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Grammar: '-ed' and '-ing' Adjectives

Updated: May 2

What's the difference between adjectives ending in "-ed" and "-ing"?

'-ed' Adjectives


Adjectives ending in '-ed' describe emotions. They tell us how people feel.


  • "I was confused in class today. I need to study more."

  • "He was so embarrassed when he fell down in public!"

  • "She was surprised at her surprise party. It was great."

  • "I'm tired so I'll go to bed early tonight"


'-ing' Adjectives


Adjectives ending in '-ing' describe the situation - the thing that causes the emotion.


  • "Class was so confusing today! I need to study more so I'm not so confused."

  • "It is embarrassing to fall down in public."

  • "My day was tiring. I'll go to sleep early tonight. I'm tired."

  • "That movie was so boring. I fell asleep."



EXAMPLES:

Verb: 'ing' Adjective / 'ed' Adjective
Amaze: Amazing / Amazed
Annoy: Annoying / Annoyed
Bore: Boring / Bored
Challenge: Challenging / Challenged
Confuse: Confusing / Confused
Convince: Convincing / Convinced
Depress: Depressing / Depressed
Disappoint: Disappointing / Disappointed
Disgust: Disgusting / Disgusted
Embarrass: Embarrassing / Embarrassed
Entertain: Entertaining / Entertained
Excite: Exciting / Excited
Exhaust: Exhausting / Exhausted
Fascinate: Fascinating / Fascinated
Frustrate: Frustrating / Frustrated
Inspire: Inspiring / Inspired
Interest: Interesting / Interested
Overwhelm: Overwhelming / Overwhelmed
Please: Pleasing / Pleased
Relax: Relaxing / Relaxed
Satisfy: Satisfying / Satisfied
Shock: Shocking / Shocked
Surprise: Surprising / Surprised
Terrify: Terrifying / Terrified
Thrill: Thrilling / Thrilled
Tire: Tiring / Tired
Touch: Touching / Touched
Worry: Worrying / Worried


Jenny Mae




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